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Material knowledge

Technical specifications

How the materials in our library really compare — quartz, marble, onyx and quartzite — on hardness, water absorption, strength, frost and translucency, and what a finished slab is actually made of. Tap a material to focus the column.

Property
QuartzEngineered
MarbleMetamorphic
OnyxTranslucent
QuartziteQuartz-rich
HardnessMohs scale · resistance to abrasion
7
3–4
3–4
7
Water resistanceInverse of water absorption
≈ 0.02%
~0.3%
~0.5%
~0.2%
Flexural strengthResistance to bending
~50 MPa
~12 MPa
~10 MPa
~30 MPa
Scratch resistanceEveryday durability
Hard
Soft
Soft
Hardest
Stain / acid resistanceWine, citrus, oils
High
Care
Care
Good
Frost resistanceSuitability for outdoor / cold
Indoor
Partial
No
Yes
Heat resistanceHot pans, fireplaces
Care
Yes
Care
Yes
TranslucencyBack-lit potential
None
Low
High
Low
DensityApprox. mass per volume
~2350 kg/m³
~2700 kg/m³
~2850 kg/m³
~2600 kg/m³
Best useWhere it performs
Worktops, walls
Floors, baths
Back-lit features
Worktops, façades

Indicative values for comparison — exact figures vary by quarry batch and finish. Request a full technical sheet per stone.

Anatomy

The structure of a slab.

Click a layer to read what it does — from the finished face to the substrate behind it.

Surface finish~0.1 mm
Stone / quartz body16–30 mm
Fibreglass mesh~1 mm
Adhesive & substratevaries
02

Stone or quartz body

The slab itself — natural stone (marble, onyx, quartzite) or engineered quartz. In natural stone, veining and translucency run right through the material; engineered quartz is a dense, uniform resin-bound body. This is where hardness, porosity and translucency are decided.